As a small DNA virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV) plays a pivotal role in the development of various liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.Among the molecules encoded by this virus, the HBV X protein (HBX) is a viral transactivator that plays a vital role in HBV replication and virus-associated diseases.Accumulating evidence
Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect, GMR sensors have gained much Interface Board attention in last decades due to their high sensitivity, small size, and low cost.The full Wheatstone-bridge-based GMR sensor is most useful in terms of the application point of view.However, its manufacturing process is usually complex.In t
Electronic sports (eSports), or competitive video gaming, is a type of sport that has recently expanded its horizon from being a participatory sport to a spectator sport fueled by its wide popularity.In this regard, it is necessary to investigate why fans enjoy this new sports genre as a spectator sport.This study examines motivations of eSports sp